Commercial Fumigant Fitness and Bio-Pesticides Potential against Resistant Strains of Quarantine Insect Pests
Abdul Khaliq1, Muhammad Irfan Ullah1,*, Muhammad Afzal1, Akhlaq Ahmad2 and Yasir Iftikhar3
1Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100
2Food Quality and Safety Research Institute, Southern-zone Agricultural Research Centre, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Karachi University Campus, Karachi
3Department of Plant Pathology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100
Fig. 1.
End-point mortality of R. dominica, T. castaneum and S. oryzae against different phosphine (PH3) concentration levels at room temperature after capricious exposure time periods.
Fig. 2.
End-point mortality of T. castaneum, R. dominica and S. oryzae exposed to time periods treated with biofumigants and their concentration levels under controlled conditions.