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Genetic Characterization of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (H5N8) in Backyard Poultry Production Sector during Mid-2017 to Autumn 2018

Genetic Characterization of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (H5N8) in Backyard Poultry Production Sector during Mid-2017 to Autumn 2018

Wesam Mady*, Nahed Yehia, Mohammed Hassan Elhussieny, Azhar Gaber Shalaby, Moataz Mohamed El Sayed, Neveen Rabie Bakry, Asmaa Shaaban, Abdel Satar Arafa, Afaf Abdel Baset Mahmoud and Wafaa Mohammed Hassan 

Figure 1

Geographical distribution of HPAI H5N8 during May 2017-August 2018 in Egypt. FN: The Fig. show the distribution of the HPAI H5N8 positive cases mainly in upper Egypt. 

Figure 2

Epidemic chart of HPAI H5N8 during May 2017-August 2018 in Egypt. FN: The Fig. show the number of examined and positive cases of HPAI H5N8 in different governorates. 

Figure 3

Phylogenetic tree of the partial HA gene of HPAI H5N8 FN: Fig. show all HA gene of positive samples included in AI H5N8 clade 2.3.4.4 group B. The sequenced viruses were clustered together in group B Russian like reassortant H5N8 viruses of clade 2.3.4.4. black dots refer to the isolates of this study. 

Figure 4

Nucleotide identities and divergence of Sequenced viruses compared to other selected strains. FN: Comparative alignment of partial HA gene showed that HA genes of the 10 viruses with reference strains in the genebank. 

Hosts and Viruses

December

Vol.11, Pages 01-115

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