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Identification and Verification of Hub mRNA-miRNA-lncRNA Network on Psoriasis by Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis

Identification and Verification of Hub mRNA-miRNA-lncRNA Network on Psoriasis by Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis

Wen-Da Wang1, Wei-Yue Gong1, Bin Li2, Shan-Shan Lei3* and Qing-Hua Wang1*

1Department of Pharmacy, Huzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, China
2Zhoushan Institute for Food and Drug Inspection, Zhoushan 316000, Zhejiang, China
3Department of Medicine, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang, China
 
Wen-Da Wang and Wei-Yue Gong contributed equally to this work.
 
*      Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected]

Fig. 1.

DEmRNAs and DEmiRNAs between skin lesion samples and normal controls. The volcano plots show significant DEmRNAs in GSE54456 (A) and significant DEmiRNAs in GSE142582 (B). Heat maps show significant up-regulated DEmRNAs (C), down-regulated DEmiRNAs (D), down-regulated DEmRNAs (E) and up-regulated DEmiRNAs (F). Type of N indicates normal controls, and type of P indicates skin lesion samples. In panels (C, E), blue represents down-regulated DEmRNA and pink represents up-regulated DEmRNA; in panels (D,F), green represents down-regulated DEmiRNA and red represents up-regulated DEmiRNA.

Fig. 2.

GO and KEGG analyses for significant DEmRNAs in GSE54456. The bubble charts show GO analysis results of up-regulated (A) and down-regulated DEmRNAs (B), and KEGG analysis results of up-regulated (C) and down-regulated DEmRNAs (D).

Fig. 3.

Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. (A) up-regulated hub genes network. (B) down-regulated hub genes network. Gray nodes represent hub genes, while lines illustrate the relationship between nodes. Red nodes indicate the top ten hub genes ranked by degree.

Fig. 4.

The lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network. (A) The network of lncRNAs, down-regulated miRNAs, and up-regulated hub genes. (B) The network of lncRNAs, up-regulated miRNAs, and down-regulated hub genes. Yellow nodes represent lncRNA, green nodes represent miRNA, and red nodes represent mRNAs.

Fig. 5.

Histopathology of skin tissues in psoriasis rats. (A) H&E staining of rat skin tissue (40× & 400×). (B) Statistical graph of epidermal thickness of skin. Data are presented as mean ± SD. * p <0.05, compared to Normal group.

Fig. 6.

Differential expression analysis of the hub lncRNA-miRNA-miRNA regulatory network. * p <0.05, ** p <0.01, vs. the normal group.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

November

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56

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