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Molecular Detection of FMDV Serotype A Isolated from the Egyptian Delta During 2019-2020

Molecular Detection of FMDV Serotype A Isolated from the Egyptian Delta During 2019-2020

Gawhara Ahmed-Abdelmonem1*, Zeinab Aboezz2, Ahmed Habashi1, Saad Sharawi2 

1Department of Virology, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt; 2Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor, Benha University.

*Correspondence | Gawhara Ahmed-Abdelmonem, Department of Virology, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt; Email: [email protected] 

Figure 1

The amplification plots of Pan-serotypic (3D) qRT-PCR assay of collected field samples. 

Figure 2

Pictures showing the FMDV’s cytopathogenic effect on inoculated BHK-21 cells. Panel (A) control BHK 21 cell line, Panel. (B) BHK21 Cells showing characteristic CPE.  

Figure 3

Serotyping of FMDV in 10 oral epithelial samples by conventional RT-PCR. 

Figure 4

Phylogenetic tree constructed using the neighbor joining method depending on the VP1 gene sequences of the three FMDV isolates identified in this study and 36 additional FMDV serotype A sequences obtained via the GenBank (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank) dataset. The bootstrap probabilities are signified by numbers at the internal nodes (1000 replicates). Red square refers to vaccinal strain, green triangles refer to isolates of present study. 

Figure 5

Deduced amino acid sequences within the VP1 gene of the new FMDV isolates in this study were compared to existing FMDV type A isolates over the years. The highlighted regions refer to the significant variable antigenic sites chosen in the comparison. 

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

1

Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci., Vol. 13, Iss. 1, pp. 1-216

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