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Spatial Field Survey of Cotton Whitefly and its Pupal Parasitism in Relation to Temperature and Humidity in Southern Pakistan

Spatial Field Survey of Cotton Whitefly and its Pupal Parasitism in Relation to Temperature and Humidity in Southern Pakistan

Farhan Ahmad1,*, Muhammad Waris Sanjrani1, Shah Nawaz Khuhro1, Asif Sajjad2, Abid Ali3, Rashad Rasool Khan3, Farooq Ahmed3 and Junhe Liu4,*

1Entomology Section, Central Cotton Research Institute Sakrand, Shaheed Benazirabad 67210, Sindh, Pakistan
2Department of Entomology, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
3Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
4Department of Biological Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan 463000, China

*      Corresponding authors: [email protected][email protected]

 

Fig. 1.

Experimental study area of southern Pakistan. In the grey part of Sindh province, all experiment study areas have been mentioned by name.

Fig. 2.

Average temperature (°C) and relative humidity (%) across the cotton growing season at Sakrand during 2013.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

October

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 5, pp. 2001-2500

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